According to the gust envelope, an aircraft by design must be able to withstand a vertical gust of 66 ft/sec when flown at speed Vb (design speed for maximum gust intensity). At or below this speed, the aircraft stalls before it reaches a load factor that could cause structural damage.
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Can extreme turbulence bring down a plane?

Severe turbulence can cause a plane to drop so suddenly that pilots temporarily lose control. But, again, that's not enough to crash the plane. That's not to say it's never happened. In 1966, human error and turbulence combined to bring a plane down over Mount Fuji.
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Can a plane flip over in turbulence?

While turbulence can feel scary, airplanes are designed to withstand massive amounts of it. "A plane cannot be flipped upside-down, thrown into a tailspin, or otherwise flung from the sky by even the mightiest gust or air pocket," wrote pilot Patrick Smith on his site, AskThePilot.com.
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Do pilots fly through severe turbulence?

Sometimes it's unavoidable to fly through light and moderate turbulence, but rest assured your pilots are working to find smooth air. If they encounter severe or extreme turbulence not forecasted, pilots will quickly climb or descend to a safe and smooth altitude.”
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Can turbulence break a wing?

From a practical point, no, a modern airliner will not lose a wing due to turbulence. Modern airlines are very tough and designed to withstand extreme turbulence. In theory, it might be possible. But to my knowledge, it has not happened to any jet airliner.
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When Is Turbulence In An Airplane Dangerous? | Curious Pilot Explains #1

Do pilots slow down in turbulence?

Pilots know that flying safely in threatening turbulence requires slowing to VA, the maneuvering speed. This assures that the airplane will stall before its limit load factor can be exceeded. Such a stall is momentary and protects the structure against damaging loads.
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Do pilots notice turbulence?

While pilots can't actually see turbulence, they often know what is coming up, thanks to reports from other planes, weather reports, and radar equipment. However, clear air turbulence (severe turbulence occurring in cloudless areas) can sometimes catch pilots off guard.
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Why do planes drop suddenly?

"If a plane is flying along at a constant speed and height, then suddenly the headwind reduces, or it enters a descending column of air, this can cause the aircraft to suddenly descend," Gratton explained.
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Do pilots speed up in turbulence?

When pilots encounter turbulence, the speed is reduced to turbulence penetration speed Vra. This speed varies from aircraft to aircraft and is provided in the aircraft documentation. The speed for Vra changes with altitude until it changes to a constant Mach number.
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What's the worst turbulence can do?

Severe turbulence causes large and abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude and, usually, large variations in indicated airspeed. The airplane may momentarily be out of control. Occupants of the airplane will be forced violently against their seat belts.
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What do pilots do during turbulence?

At times like this, pilots will slow to a designated “turbulence penetration speed” to ensure high-speed buffet protection (don't ask) and prevent damage to the airframe. We can also request higher or lower altitudes, or ask for a revised routing.
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Which part of the plane is worse for turbulence?

“The smoothest place to sit is over the wings,” commercial pilot Patrick Smith, host of AskThePilot.com said. These seats are close to the plane's center of lift and gravity. “The roughest spot is usually the far aft. In the rearmost rows, closest to the tail, the knocking and swaying is more pronounced,” Smith added.
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Why turbulence is no big deal?

Even with turbulence, air travel is still the safest option

First, turbulence has not caused an airplane to crash for over 50 years. So, the chances of you being on the first plane to do so in almost half a century are slim to none.
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What states have the worst turbulence?

DENVER (CBS4) – Colorado and the Rocky Mountains are among the worst areas for turbulence in the United States. It's a problem that injures dozens of passengers and crew members nationwide every year.
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What month has the most turbulence?

Winter and summer are the most turbulent months to fly. During winter, there are strong winds and blizzards. During the peak of summer when it is very hot, convection turbulence occurs, especially when flying over cities and mountains during midday.
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How do pilots know turbulence is ahead?

Using weather radar

Most commercial aircraft now pack weather radar – from the Airbus A321 to the Boeing 777. Weather radar can pick up weather systems sufficiently ahead to warn of precipitation and turbulence, allowing the fast-moving aircraft to divert in time to equally protect the humans and the aircraft.
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Do pilots keep autopilot on during turbulence?

Autopilot is designed to cope with turbulence and will keep the aircraft close to the intended flight path without the risk of overcorrection. The recommendation is to keep autopilot ON during a turbulence encounter.
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When should I be worried about turbulence?

The most important thing to know is that turbulence isn't dangerous. It might be a bit uncomfortable, but your plane is built to handle the worst. Even in the most severe turbulence, your plane isn't moving nearly as much as you think!
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How do you stay calm in turbulence?

Try deep breathing.

One example is 4-4-8 breathing: Take a breath in for four counts, hold your breath for four counts and then exhale for eight counts. Repeat. As an alternative, you can also try belly breathing or controlled breathing.
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Do pilots get nervous during turbulence?

Extremely rare.

Even the majority of commercial pilots don't experience turbulence of this intensity in their lifetime. If you're nervous about turbulence you're probably focusing on extreme turbulence and getting worried.
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What is the most reason for a plane crash?

Pilot error is the number one cause of aviation accidents. Piloting an aircraft requires lengthy training, a knowledge of the mechanical components of an aircraft, and hand-eye coordination skills to effectively and safely maneuver an aircraft. Pilots also have to think ahead.
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How do I know if my flight will be turbulent?

If you want to take it one step further, you can look at free turbulence forecast maps provided by TurbulenceForecast.com. Turbulence Forecast also offers a personalized forecast 2-12 hours before your flight for $14.99. I've never done it but I'm sometimes tempted.
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What does extreme turbulence feel like?

During severe turbulence, which is characterized by large, abrupt changes in altitude or attitude. Passengers can be thrown against their seat belts or are not wearing them, injured as they are tossed upwards or forwards. The aircraft will momentarily be out of the pilots' control.
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How long can turbulence last?

Periods of turbulence last an average of only 10 to 15 minutes, though it may seem like an eternity. Dr. Chris Manno, a pilot, professor, author, and current Boeing 737 captain for a major U.S. airline, is trained to deal with turbulence, but notes that airplanes are just as primed to take whatever weather is ahead.
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